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我们一般根据IE6、IE7进行开发的时候写图片预览的代码是
| 代码如下 |
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document.getElementById("img").src = document.getElementById("file").value;
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例子
| 代码如下 |
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<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<title>图片上传</title>
<script>
function viewmypic(mypic,imgfile) {
if (imgfile.value){
mypic.src=imgfile.value;
mypic.style.display="";
mypic.border=1;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<center>
<form >
<input name="imgfile" type="file" id="imgfile" size="40" onchange="viewmypic(showimg,this.form.imgfile);" />
<br />
</form>
<img name="showimg" id="showimg" src="" style="display:none;" alt="预览图片" />
<br />
</div>
<div style="display:none">
</div>
</center>
</body>
</html>
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在IE8和火狐上直接用户控件.value得到的只是文件名称而不是完整路径
秘以我们需要进行一些判断操作
| 代码如下 |
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var isIE = (document.all) ? true : false;
var isIE7 = isIE && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 7.0') != -1);
var isIE8 = isIE && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE 8.0') != -1);
var file = document.getElementById("file");
if (isIE7 || isIE8) {
file.select();
img = document.selection.createRange().text;
document.selection.empty();
document.getElementById("img").src = img;
}
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好了下面我们再给出一个兼容IE、Chrome、Firefox上传图片预览效果
| 代码如下 |
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>本地图片预览</title>
<style type="text/css">
#preview{width:100px;height:100px;border:1px solid #000;overflow:hidden;}
#imghead {filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=image);}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function previewImage(file)
{
var MAXWIDTH = 100;
var MAXHEIGHT = 100;
var div = document.getElementById('preview');
if (file.files && file.files[0])
{
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.onload = function(){
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
img.width = rect.width;
img.height = rect.height;
img.style.marginLeft = rect.left+'px';
img.style.marginTop = rect.top+'px';
}
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function(evt){img.src = evt.target.result;}
reader.readAsDataURL(file.files[0]);
}
else
{
var sFilter='filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(sizingMethod=scale,src="';
file.select();
var src = document.selection.createRange().text;
div.innerHTML = '<img id=imghead>';
var img = document.getElementById('imghead');
img.filters.item('DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader').src = src;
var rect = clacImgZoomParam(MAXWIDTH, MAXHEIGHT, img.offsetWidth, img.offsetHeight);
status =('rect:'+rect.top+','+rect.left+','+rect.width+','+rect.height);
div.innerHTML = "<div id=divhead style='width:"+rect.width+"px;height:"+rect.height+"px;margin-top:"+rect.top+"px;margin-left:"+rect.left+"px;"+sFilter+src+""'></div>";
}
}
function clacImgZoomParam( maxWidth, maxHeight, width, height ){
var param = {top:0, left:0, width:width, height:height};
if( width>maxWidth || height>maxHeight )
{
rateWidth = width / maxWidth;
rateHeight = height / maxHeight;
if( rateWidth > rateHeight )
{
param.width = maxWidth;
param.height = Math.round(height / rateWidth);
}else
{
param.width = Math.round(width / rateHeight);
param.height = maxHeight;
}
}
param.left = Math.round((maxWidth - param.width) / 2);
param.top = Math.round((maxHeight - param.height) / 2);
return param;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="preview">
<img id="imghead" width=100 height=100 border=0 src=''>
</div>
<br/>
<input type="file" onchange="previewImage(this)" />
</body>
</html>
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