来源:自学PHP网 时间:2015-04-16 10:51 作者: 阅读:次
[导读] 一 语法EXPLAIN select sid,filename,filetype from (SELECT * from by_disk_file where uid=830814) a结果:id:SQL执行顺序标示,SQL是从大到小执行的select_type:为查询类型,有以下几种:...
一.语法 EXPLAIN select sid,filename,filetype from (SELECT * from by_disk_file where uid=830814) a 结果: id:SQL执行顺序标示,SQL是从大到小执行的 select_type:为查询类型,有以下几种: 1.SIMPLE 简单SELECT(不使用UNION或子查询等) 例如: explain SELECT * from by_disk_file where uid=830814 2.PRIMARY 最外层的查询操作 例如: explain select * from (SELECT * from by_disk_file where uid=830814 ) 3.UNION UNION中的第二个或后面的SELECT语句 例如: explain select * from by_disk_file where uid=830814 union all select * from by_disk_file 4.DEPENDENT UNION UNION中的第二个或后面的SELECT语句,取决于外面的查询 例如: explain select * from by_disk_file where uid in(select id from by_common_member where username='mm' union all select id from by_common_member where username='gg') 5.UNION RESULT UNION的结果 例如: explain select * from by_disk_file where uid=830814 union all select * from by_disk_file UNION ALL select * from by_disk_file where uid=830814 UNION查询的步骤(根据以上内容): 定义一个UNION结果集->UNION获得语句(从右到左)->第一条语句->结果全获取返回 6.SUBQUERY 子查询中的第一个查询 explain select * from by_disk_file where uid=(select uid from by_common_member where username='mm') 7.DEPENDENT SUBQUERY 子查询中的一个查询,取决于外面的查询 explain select * from by_disk_file where sid in (select sid from by_disk_file where uid=830814)
explain select * from by_disk_file where sid =(select sid from by_disk_file where uid=830814 LIMIT 1)
备注:如果外面的查询不是范围查询只会被查到一次,则为SUBQUERY 如果是使用in类似的范围查询,则为DEPENDENT SUBQUERY 8.DERIVED 派生表的查询(FROM子句的子查询) explain select sid,filename,filetype from (SELECT * from by_disk_file where uid=830814) a |
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