php excel操作类phpExcel用法介绍
phpExcel是php中一个excel插件操作类,可以很好的解决在excel各种操作,包括如,读,写,删除,插入等excel操作,下面笔者来给各位同学介绍介绍phpExcel用法吧.
下面是总结的几个使用方法,需要先将类进行包含进来,如下代码:
- include ‘PHPExcel.php’;
- include ‘PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php’;
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创建一个excel:$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式:
- $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
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- $objWriter->save(”xxx.xlsx”);
直接输出到浏览器:
- $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
- header(”Pragma: public”);
- header(”Expires: 0″);
- header(”Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″);
- header(”Content-Type:application/force-download”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/octet-stream”);
- header(”Content-Type:application/download”);;
- header(’Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=”resume.xls”‘);
- header(”Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary”);
- $objWriter->save(’php:
设置excel的属性
创建人:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(”Maarten Balliauw”);
最后修改人:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(”Maarten Balliauw”);
标题:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
题目:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(”Office 2007 XLSX Test Document”);
描述:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(”Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.”);
关键字:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(”office 2007 openxml php”);
种类:$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(”Test result file”);
设置当前的sheet:$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(’Simple’);
设置单元格的值:
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A1′, ‘String’);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A2′, 12);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’A3′, true);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’C5′, ‘=SUM(C2:C4)’);
- $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(’B8′, ‘=MIN(B2:C5)’);
合并单元格:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(’A18:E22′);
分离单元格:$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(’A28:B28′);
生成Excel常用方法:
- <?
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- set_include_path('.'. PATH_SEPARATOR .
- 'D:ZealPHP_LIBS' . PATH_SEPARATOR .
- get_include_path());
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- require_once 'PHPExcel.php';
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- $objExcel = new PHPExcel();
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- $objProps = $objExcel->getProperties();
- $objProps->setCreator("Zeal Li");
- $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("Zeal Li");
- $objProps->setTitle("Office XLS Test Document");
- $objProps->setSubject("Office XLS Test Document, Demo");
- $objProps->setDescription("Test document, generated by PHPExcel.");
- $objProps->setKeywords("office excel PHPExcel");
- $objProps->setCategory("Test");
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- $objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
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- $objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet();
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- $objActSheet->setTitle('测试Sheet');
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- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)');
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- $objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5', '847475847857487584',
- PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);
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- $objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');
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- $objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');
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- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);
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- $objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');
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- $objStyleA5
- ->getNumberFormat()
- ->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_NUMBER);
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- $objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
- $objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
- $objFontA5->setSize(10);
- $objFontA5->setBold(true);
- $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
- $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');
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- $objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
- $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
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- $objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');
- $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
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- $objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
- $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');
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- $objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5, 'B1:C22');
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- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted by Zeal');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
- $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
- $objDrawing->setRotation(15);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);
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- $objExcel->createSheet();
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');
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- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22', 'PHPExcel');
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- $outputFileName = "output.xls";
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