PHPExcel用法详细的介绍
PHPExcel下载地址:http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
导入PHPExcel.php或者其他文件,代码如下:
- require_once 'PHPExcel.php';
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- $objExcel = new PHPExcel();
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- $objProps = $objExcel->getProperties ();
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- $objProps->setCreator ('XuLulu');
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- $objProps->setLastModifiedBy("XuLulu");
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- $objProps->setDescription("摩比班级");
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- $objProps->setTitle ( '管理器' );
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- $objProps->setSubject("OfficeXLS Test Document, Demo");
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- $objProps->setKeywords ( '管理器' );
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- $objProps->setCategory ( "Test");
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- $objExcel->setActiveSheetIndex( 0 );
- $objActSheet = $objExcel->getActiveSheet ();
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- $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'A1', 'ID');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'B1', 'HashCode');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'C1', 'ModelName');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue ( 'D1', 'IndexName');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A1', '字符串内容');
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A2', 26);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A3', true);
- $objActSheet->setCellValue('A4', '=SUM(A2:A2)');
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- $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setAutoSize(true);
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- $outputFileName = iconv ( 'UTF-8', 'gb2312', 'XuLulu_'. time() . '.xlsx' );
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- $objWriter->save ( $outputFileName );
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- header ( 'Pragma:public');
- header ( 'Expires:0');
- header ( 'Cache-Control:must-revalidate,post-check=0,pre-check=0');
- header ( 'Content-Type:application/force-download');
- header ( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel');
- header ( 'Content-Type:application/octet-stream');
- header ( 'Content-Type:application/download');
- header ( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename='. $outputFileName );
- header ( 'Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary');
- $objWriter->save ( 'php://output');
其他设置:
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- $objActSheet->setCellValueExplicit('A5','847475847857487584',
- PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING);
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- $objActSheet->mergeCells('B1:C22');
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- $objActSheet->unmergeCells('B1:C22');
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- $objStyleA5 = $objActSheet->getStyle('A5');
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- $objFontA5 = $objStyleA5->getFont();
- $objFontA5->setName('Courier New');
- $objFontA5->setSize(10);
- $objFontA5->setBold(true);
- $objFontA5->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
- $objFontA5->getColor()->setARGB('FF999999');
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- $objAlignA5 = $objStyleA5->getAlignment();
- $objAlignA5->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
- $objAlignA5->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
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- $objBorderA5 = $objStyleA5->getBorders();
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FFFF0000');
- $objBorderA5->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
- $objBorderA5->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
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- $objFillA5 = $objStyleA5->getFill();
- $objFillA5->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
- $objFillA5->getStartColor()->setARGB('FFEEEEEE');
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- $objActSheet->duplicateStyle($objStyleA5,'B1:C22');
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- $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
- $objDrawing->setName('ZealImg');
- $objDrawing->setDescription('Image inserted byZeal');
- $objDrawing->setPath('./zeali.net.logo.gif');
- $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
- $objDrawing->setCoordinates('C23');
- $objDrawing->setOffsetX(10);
- $objDrawing->setRotation(15);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
- $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(36);
- $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objActSheet);
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- $objExcel->createSheet();
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2');
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- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
- $objExcel->getSheet(1)->protectCells('A1:C22','PHPExcel');
PHPExcel在cakephp中应用:
在Vendors/下创建一个文件夹Excel,将PHPExcel的目录如下,在要调用的Controller下的方法写如下代码:
App::import ( 'Vendor', 'Excel', array ('file' =>'PHPExcel.php' ) );
就可以实例化PHPExcel;具体跟以上情况一样,这只是其中的一种方法,还有其他一些方法.
导出excel表格的还有其他一些形式,如php自带的函数fputcsv();也可以导出csv格式的表格.