php 多文件上传的处理方法
关于多文件上传我们讲过很多了,下面是一个简单的普通form多文件上传类了,需要的朋友可以下载使用一下,代码如下:
- <?php
-
- class upload {
- public $up_ext=array(), $up_max=5210, $up_dir;
- private $up_name, $up_rename=true, $up_num=0, $up_files=array(), $up_ret=array();
-
- function __construct($name, $ext=array(), $rename=true) {
- if (!emptyempty($name)) {
- $this->up_name = $name;
- !emptyempty($ext) && $this->up_ext = $ext;
- $this->up_rename = $rename;
- $this->up_dir = website_dirroot.
- $globals['cfg_upload_path'];
- $this->initupload();
- } else {
- exit('upload文件域名称为空，初始化失败！');
- }
- }
-
- private function initupload() {
- if (is_array($_files[$this->up_name])) {
- $up_arr = count($_files[$this->up_name]);
- $up_all = count($_files[$this->up_name], 1);
- $up_cnt = ($up_all - $up_arr) / $up_arr;
- for ($i = 0; $i < $up_cnt; $i ++) {
- if ($_files[$this->up_name]['error'][$i] != 4) {
- $this->up_files[] = array(
- 'tmp_name' => $_files[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'][$i],
- 'name' => $_files[$this->up_name]['name'][$i],
- 'type' => $_files[$this->up_name]['type'][$i],
- 'size' => $_files[$this->up_name]['size'][$i],
- 'error' => $_files[$this->up_name]['error'][$i]
- );
- }
- }
- $this->up_num = count($this->up_files);
- } else {
- if (isset($_files[$this->up_name])) {
- $this->up_files = array(
- 'tmp_name' => $_files[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'],
- 'name' => $_files[$this->up_name]['name'],
- 'type' => $_files[$this->up_name]['type'],
- 'size' => $_files[$this->up_name]['size'],
- 'error' => $_files[$this->up_name]['error']
- );
- $this->up_num = 1;
- } else {
- exit('没找找到需要upload的文件！');
- }
- }
-
- $this->chkupload();
- }
-
- private function chkupload() {
- if (emptyempty($this->up_ext)) {
- $up_mime = array('image/wbmp', 'image/bmp', 'image/gif', 'image/pjpeg', 'image/x-png');
- foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
- $up_allw = false;
- foreach ($up_mime as $mime) {
- if ($up_file['type'] == $mime) {
- $up_allw = true; break;
- }
- }
- !$up_allw && exit('不允许上传'.$up_file['type'].'格式的文件！');
-
- if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
- exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'k 的文件！');
- }
- }
- } else {
- foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
- $up_ext = end(explode('.', $up_file['name']));
-
- $up_allw = false;
- foreach ($this->up_ext as $ext) {
- if ($up_ext == $ext) {
- $up_allw = true; break;
- }
- }
- !$up_allw && exit('不允许上传.'.$up_ext.'格式的文件！');
-
- if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
- exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'k 的文件！');
- }
- }
- }
-
- $this->uploading();
- }
-
- private function uploading() {
- if (io::dircreate($this->up_dir)) {
- if (chmod($this->up_dir, 0777)) {
- if (!emptyempty($this->up_files)) {
- foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
- if (is_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'])) {
- $file_name = $up_file['name'];
- if ($this->up_rename) {
- $file_ext = end(explode('.', $file_name));
- $file_rnd = substr(md5(uniqid()), mt_rand(0, 26), 6);
- $file_name = date('ymdhis').'_'.$file_rnd.'.'.$file_ext;
- }
- $file_name = $this->up_dir.'/'.$file_name;
-
- if (move_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'], $file_name)) {
- $this->up_ret[] = str_replace(website_dirroot, '', $file_name);
- } else {
- exit('文件上传失败！');
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- exit('未开启写入权限！');
- }
- } else {
- exit('上传目录创建失败！');
- }
- }
-
- public function getupload() {
- return emptyempty($this->up_ret) ? false : $this->up_ret;
- }
-
- function __destruct() {}
- }
- ?>
大量文件或大体积文件的情况可以考虑调用组件解决（如前文提到的swfupload组件）,然而有些情况只需要传递几个文件,而且文件体积并不太大,这种情况下使用组件则有点牛刀杀鸡的感觉,通过html自带的<input type="file">表单就可以实现需要的功能,关键在于后台接收程序的处理.
php处理上传做的很方便,上传文件的信息通过服务器自动处理到$_files数组中,开发者只需要使用的内置处理函数简单操作就可以啦。asp教程开发者则没有这么幸运,官方并没有提供直接的处理方法,需要开发者自己设计,这时就需要开发者了解iis对enctype="multipart/form-data"表单的处理方式,iis把enctype="multipart/form-data"表单提交的数据存储成二进制数据,以二进制格式返回给开发者，开发者则需要通过lenb、midb的字节处理函数来分析获取的上传内容,客户端发送的具体表单数据格式,可以了解下http rfc1867协议传输格式方面的知识.
