一、网络设定：
VMware IP地址自动获取：
VM-->Settings->Network Adapter 默认使用NAT（share host's IP）修改成Bridged(connect direct to physical network)
 
 
A、以DHCP方式配置网卡
 
 
编辑文件/etc/network/interfaces:
sudo gedit /etc/network/interfaces
 
 
并用下面的行来替换有关eth0的行:
# The primary network interface - use DHCP to find our address
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
 
 
用下面的命令使网络设置生效:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
也可以在命令行下直接输入下面的命令来获取地址
 
 
sudo dhclient eth0
 
 
B、如果修改成为网卡配置静态IP地址
 
 
编辑文件/etc/network/interfaces:
 
 
sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces
 
 
并用下面的行来替换有关eth0的行:# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.3.90
gateway 192.168.3.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
#network 192.168.3.0
#broadcast 192.168.3.255
 
 
将上面的ip地址等信息换成你自己就可以了.用下面的命令使网络设置生效:
sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart
 
 
要访问DNS 服务器来进行查询,需要设置/etc/resolv.conf文件.
nameserver 192.168.10.245
nameserver 192.168.10.247
nameserver 192.168.10.248
 
 
二、网络代理设定
 
 
Ubuntu 10.04
System（系统）- Preferences（首先项）- Network Proxy（网络代理）工具来配置。
 
 
以上设定完成以后：/etc/apt/apt.conf 内容变为：
 
 
Acquire::http::proxy "http://192.168.10.245:3128/";
Acquire::ftp::proxy "ftp://192.168.10.245:3128/";
Acquire::https::proxy "https://192.168.10.245:3128/";
 
 
或者直接修改此文件也可以
 
 
此时网络代码将生效
 
 
三、apt-get instal 安装软件
 
 
首先配置下载源地址：【需求针对不同的ubuntu版本而定,下面给定的为ubuntu10.04版本】
 
 
台湾源不错：
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid main universe restricted multiverse
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-security universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-proposed universe main multiverse restricted
deb http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-backports universe main multiverse restricted
deb-src http://Ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ lucid-updates universe main multiverse restricted
 
 
更新源，其实也就是更新其上面的头文件，带有可以下载的软件名称及版本等
 
 
sudo apt-get update
 
 
四、nfs 配置
 
 
安装服务端软件：
$sudo apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
$sudo apt-get install nfs-common
 
 
配置nfs 路径：
$sudo gedit /etc/exports
"/nfsdir *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)"
 
 
启动服务：
$sudo /etc/init.d/nfs-kernel-server start
 
 
注意点：
Privileges is very important so when running from NFS please make sure that you have the
   option "no_root_squash" in /etc/exports, eg:
    /nfsdir     *(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash)
 
 
 
 
五、samba 服务配置 （共享群组可读写文件夹）
 
 
Samba install:
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin system-config-samba smbfs smbclient
 
 
建立用户及密码
系统->管理->用户和组 添加
 
 
添加网络使用者的帐号
sudo smbpasswd -a smbuser
 
 
sudo gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf
找到下关键字:; security = user
用这几行取代: security = share
 
 
将下列几行新增到文件的最后面，假设允许访问的用户为：smbuser
而文件夹的共享名为ShareFolder
[ShareFolder]
comment = Shared Folder with username and password
path = /home/smbuser/
public = yes
writable = yes
valid users = messcode
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
force user = nobody
force group = nogroup
available = yes
browseable = yes
 
 
找到［global］把workgroup = MSHOME 改成
workgroup = WORKGROUP
display charset = UTF-8
unix charset = UTF-8
dos charset = cp936
后面的三行是为了防止出现中文目录乱码的情况
 
 
启动服务：
sudo /etc/init.d/smbd restart
 
 
六、远程ssh 登录配置
 
 
Change shell from dash to bash
$ls -al /bin/sh
$sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash
 
 
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
 
 
设置无密码登录本机
生成密码对
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
再把id_dsa.pub 追加到授权key 里面
$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
 
 
测试ssh localhost
~$ ssh localhost  .... 选择yes
 
 
利用ssh登录显示：
Linux ubuntu 2.6.32-21-generic #32-Ubuntu SMP Fri Apr 16 08:10:02 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux
Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
 
 
Welcome to Ubuntu!
 * Documentation:  https://help.ubuntu.com/
 
 
4 packages can be updated.
0 updates are security updates.
 
 
 
 
The programs included with the Ubuntu system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
 
 
Ubuntu comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by
applicable law.
 
 
如何开启root用户登录：root用户默认是不开启的，开启后也是不能从登陆界面直接用root用户登陆
 
 
开启: sudo passwd root;
禁用：sudo passwd -l root;
 
 
 
 
七、tftp 服务器配置
 
 
tftp install
Install "xinetd", "tftpd" and "tftp" using apt-get:
$sudo apt-get install xinetd tftpd tftp
 
 
Create tftpd config file if it is not exist, edit it as below :
$sudo vi /etc/xinetd.d/tftpd
 
 
service tftp
{
 protocol = udp
 port = 69
 socket_type = dgram
 wait = yes
 user = nobody
 server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
 server_args = /tftpboot
 disable = no
}
 
 
Create tftp directory and change permission and owner :
$ sudo mkdir /tftpboot
$ sudo chmod -R 777 /tftpboot
$ sudo chown -R nobody /tftpboot
$ sudo /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
 
八、android编译
 
 
Install utilities for buiding android :
$sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf libsdl-dev libesd0-dev libwxgtk2.6-dev build-essential zip curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev
 
 
* use sudo without password
$sudo gedit  /etc/sudoers
USERNAME ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
 
e.x.) kwlee ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL