2.安装ssh服务

 

    sudo apt-get install openssh-server

 

    生成密钥

 

    ssh-keygen

 

    将公钥改名留在服务器上

    mv ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

 

    将私钥 id_rsa 从服务器上复制出来，并删除掉服务器上的 id_rsa 文件

 

    scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa wangbin@192.168.0.XXX:/home/XXX/.ssh/id_rsa_local_101

 

    rm ~/.ssh/id_rsa -f

 

3.设置静态ip地址:

 

    vim /etc/network/interfaces

 

    如果配置动态获取ip，则在上述文件中加入以下内容：

 

    auto eth0

    iface eth0 inet dhcp

 

    如果配置静态ip，则添加如下内容：

    auto eth0

 

    iface eth0 inet static

    address 192.168.33.201

    netmask 255.255.255.0

    gateway 192.168.33.1

 

    要是配置生效，需要重启网卡：

    ifconfig eth0 down

    ifconfig eth0 up

 

 

    若还有没有配置成功，则需重启下网络服务 

     /etc/init.d/networking restart

 

 

    配置dns

 

    vim  /etc/resolv.conf

    nameserver  202.112.125.53

 

 

    修改计算机名

    sudo vim /etc/hostname

    sudo reboot

 

 

 

4.优化Ubuntu系统

    修改语言，解决乱码问题

 

    vim /etc/default/locale

    LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

 

 

5.拷贝所需软件

 

    将以下软件 mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz, php-5.3.3.tar.gz, eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2,  nginx 拷贝到~/tmp/目录下

 

 

 

6.安装mysql

    sudo groupadd mysql    

    sudo useradd -g mysql mysql

    cd ~/tmp/

    tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.53.tar.gz

    cd mysql-5.1.53/

    sudo apt-get install g++ gcc make automake perl

    sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --enable-assembler --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-readline --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --with-plugins=partition,innobase,myisammrg

    make

    sudo make install

    sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

    sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data

 

    sudo /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data --user=mysql

   /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

 

    /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password XXX

    sudo mkdir /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf

    sudo cp  ~/tmp/mysql-5.1.53/support-files/my-small.cnf /usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf

   /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/conf/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &7.安装php

    cd ~/tmp/

    tar -zxvf php-5.3.3.tar.gz

    cd php-5.3.3/

    sudo apt-get install libevent-dev

    sudo apt-get install libxml2-dev

 

    sudo apt-get install curl

    sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

 

    sudo apt-get install libcurl3

    sudo apt-get install libcurl4-gnutls-dev

    sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev

    sudo apt-get install libjpeg62-dev

    sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.* /usr/lib/

    sudo cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng* /usr/lib/

sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev
    sudo apt-get install libmcrypt-dev
    ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir= --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-exif --enable-soap --without-pear --enable-fpm
    make
    sudo make install
    sudo cp ~/tmp/php-5.3.3/php.ini-production /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
    sudo mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
    sudo groupadd www
    sudo useradd -g www www
    sudo mkdir -p /www/webroot
    sudo chmod +w /www/webroot
    sudo chmod -R www:www /www/webroot
    sudo chown -R www:www /www/webroot
 
    #安装php扩展eaccelerator
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2.tar.bz2
    cd eaccelerator-0.9.6-rc2/
    /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
    ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
    make
    sudo make install
    #sudo vim /etc/sysctl.conf
    #安装php扩展memcache
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -zxvf memcache-2.2.6.tgz
    cd memcache-2.2.6/
    ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
    make
    sudo make install
  
 
8.安装nginx
    cd ~/tmp/
    tar -zxvf nginx-0.8.53.tar.gz
    cd nginx-0.8.53/
    sudo apt-get install libpcre3-dev
    ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
 
    make
    sudo make install