php中截取字符串函数
本文章是收集了几个常用的字符串截取函数,这是解决了php中对各种编码的字符截取会乱码的问题,有需要的同学可以参考一下.
1、截取GB2312中文字符串,代码如下:
- <?php
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- function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
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- $tmpstr = "";
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- $strlen = $start + $len;
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- for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
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- if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
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- $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
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- $i++;
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- } else
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- $tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
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- }
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- return $tmpstr;
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- }
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- ?>
2. 截取utf8编码的多字节字符串,代码如下:
- <?php
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- function utf8Substr($str, $from, $len)
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- {
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- return preg_replace('#^(?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$from.'}'.
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- '((?:[x00-x7F]|[xC0-xFF][x80-xBF]+){0,'.$len.'}).*#s',
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- '$1',$str);
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- }
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- ?>
3. UTF-8、GB2312都支持的汉字截取函数
- <?php
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- function cut_str($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8')
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- {
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- if($code == 'UTF-8')
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- {
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- $pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
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- preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
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- if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
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- return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
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- }
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- else
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- {
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- $start = $start*2;
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- $sublen = $sublen*2;
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- $strlen = strlen($string);
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- $tmpstr = '';
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- for($i=0; $i< $strlen; $i++)
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- {
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- if($i>=$start && $i< ($start+$sublen))
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- {
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- if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129)
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- {
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- $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
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- }
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- else
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- {
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- $tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
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- }
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- }
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- if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
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- }
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- if(strlen($tmpstr)< $strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
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- return $tmpstr;
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- }
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- }
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- $str = "abcd需要截取的字符串";
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- echo cut_str($str, 8, 0, 'gb2312');
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- ?>
4. BugFree 的字符截取函数,代码如下:
- <?php
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- function sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append = false)
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- {
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- if (strlen($String) < = $Length )
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- {
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- return $String;
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- }
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- else
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- {
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- $I = 0;
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- while ($I < $Length)
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- {
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- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,1);
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- if ( ord($StringTMP) >=224 )
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- {
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- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,3);
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- $I = $I + 3;
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- }
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- elseif( ord($StringTMP) >=192 )
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- {
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- $StringTMP = substr($String,$I,2);
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- $I = $I + 2;
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- }
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- else
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- {
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- $I = $I + 1;
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- }
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- $StringLast[] = $StringTMP;
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- }
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- $StringLast = implode("",$StringLast);
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- if($Append)
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- {
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- $StringLast .= "...";
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- }
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- return $StringLast;
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- }
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- }
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- $String = "phpfensi.com-- 简单、精彩、通用";
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- $Length = "18";
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- $Append = false;
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- echo sysSubStr($String,$Length,$Append);
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- ?>