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精妙SQL语句精华 - 网站安全 - 自学php

来源:自学PHP网    时间:2015-04-17 13:03 作者: 阅读:

[导读] 说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)SQL: select * into b from a where 11说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;说明......

说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)
 
 
SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1
 
说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)
 
SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
 
说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
 
SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
 
说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
 
SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
 
说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
 
SQL: select * from 日程安排where datediff(‘minute’,f开始时间,getdate())>5
 
说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
 
SQL:
 
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )
 
说明:–
 
SQL:
 
SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE
 
FROM TABLE1,
 
(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE
 
FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
 
FROM TABLE2
 
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’YYYY/MM’) = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ‘YYYY/MM’)) X,
 
(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
 
FROM TABLE2
 
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,’YYYY/MM’) =
 
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, ‘YYYY/MM’) ¦¦ ‘/01′,’YYYY/MM/DD’) –1, ‘YYYY/MM’) ) Y,
 
WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)
 
AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
 
WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM
 
说明:–
 
SQL:
 
select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称=’”&strdepartmentname&”‘and 专业名称=’”&strprofessionname&”‘order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩
 
说明:   从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)
 
SQL:
 
SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘yyyy’) AS telyear,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’01′, a.factration)) AS JAN,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’02′, a.factration)) AS FRI,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’03′, a.factration)) AS MAR,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’04′, a.factration)) AS APR,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’05′, a.factration)) AS MAY,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’06′, a.factration)) AS JUE,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’07′, a.factration)) AS JUL,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’08′, a.factration)) AS AGU,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’09′, a.factration)) AS SEP,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’10′, a.factration)) AS OCT,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’11′, a.factration)) AS NOV,
 
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘mm’), ’12′, a.factration)) AS DEC
 
FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration
 
FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b
 
WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a
 
GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, ‘yyyy’)
 
说明:四表联查问题:
 
SQL: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where …..
 
说明:得到表中最小的未使用的ID号
 
SQL:
 
SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID
 
FROM Handle
 
WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID – 1 FROM Handle a)

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