来源:自学PHP网 时间:2014-12-14 21:15 作者: 阅读:次
[导读] 这篇文章主要介绍了nodejs命令行参数处理模块commander使用实例,commander是一个非常高大上的令行参数处理模块,需要的朋友可以参考下...
诚然,之前处理都是使用内置的process.agrv ,这个能work,但是不好使,于是tj大神给写了一个,my god,完全的高大上: 1、安装 复制代码 代码如下: npm install commander 2、option 解析 Options with commander are defined with the .option() method, also serving as documentation for the options. The example below parses args and options from process.argv, leaving remaining args as the program.args array which were not consumed by options. 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env node /** * Module dependencies. */ var program = require('commander'); program .version('0.0.1') .option('-p, --peppers', 'Add peppers') .option('-P, --pineapple', 'Add pineapple') .option('-b, --bbq', 'Add bbq sauce') .option('-c, --cheese [type]', 'Add the specified type of cheese [marble]', 'marble') .parse(process.argv); console.log('you ordered a pizza with:'); if (program.peppers) console.log(' - peppers'); if (program.pineapple) console.log(' - pineapple'); if (program.bbq) console.log(' - bbq'); console.log(' - %s cheese', program.cheese); Short flags may be passed as a single arg, for example -abc is equivalent to -a -b -c. Multi-word options such as “–template-engine” are camel-cased, becoming program.templateEngine etc. 3、自动生成help信息 复制代码 代码如下: $ ./examples/pizza --help Usage: pizza [options] Options: -V, --version output the version number -p, --peppers Add peppers -P, --pineapple Add pineapple -b, --bbq Add bbq sauce -c, --cheese <type> Add the specified type of cheese [marble] -h, --help output usage information 当然你也可以手动生成: 复制代码 代码如下: #!/usr/bin/env node /** * Module dependencies. */ var program = require('../'); function list(val) { return val.split(',').map(Number); } program .version('0.0.1') .option('-f, --foo', 'enable some foo') .option('-b, --bar', 'enable some bar') .option('-B, --baz', 'enable some baz'); // must be before .parse() since // node's emit() is immediate program.on('--help', function(){ console.log(' Examples:'); console.log(''); console.log(' $ custom-help --help'); console.log(' $ custom-help -h'); console.log(''); }); program.parse(process.argv); console.log('stuff'); 4、举个完整的例子 复制代码 代码如下: function range(val) { return val.split('..').map(Number); } function list(val) { return val.split(','); } function collect(val, memo) { memo.push(val); return memo; } function increaseVerbosity(v, total) { return total + 1; } program .version('0.0.1') .usage('[options] <file ...>') .option('-i, --integer <n>', 'An integer argument', parseInt) .option('-f, --float <n>', 'A float argument', parseFloat) .option('-r, --range <a>..<b>', 'A range', range) .option('-l, --list <items>', 'A list', list) .option('-o, --optional [value]', 'An optional value') .option('-c, --collect [value]', 'A repeatable value', collect, []) .option('-v, --verbose', 'A value that can be increased', increaseVerbosity, 0) .parse(process.argv); console.log(' int: %j', program.integer); console.log(' float: %j', program.float); console.log(' optional: %j', program.optional); program.range = program.range || []; console.log(' range: %j..%j', program.range[0], program.range[1]); console.log(' list: %j', program.list); console.log(' collect: %j', program.collect); console.log(' verbosity: %j', program.verbose); console.log(' args: %j', program.args); |
自学PHP网专注网站建设学习,PHP程序学习,平面设计学习,以及操作系统学习
京ICP备14009008号-1@版权所有www.zixuephp.com
网站声明:本站所有视频,教程都由网友上传,站长收集和分享给大家学习使用,如由牵扯版权问题请联系站长邮箱904561283@qq.com