用法
牋牋牋牋牋 handler牋牋牋 ;对应的函数牋牋牋牋牋牋牋 牋牋牋牋牋 ;可以带两个参数,分别是新的值和旧的值,上下文为当前Vue实例
牋牋牋牋牋 immediate牋 ;侦听开始之后是否立即调用 ;默认为false
牋牋牋牋牋 sync牋牋牋 ;波尔值,是否同步执行,默认false牋牋 ;如果设置了这个属性,当数据有变化时就会立即执行了,否则放到下一个tick中排队执行
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犜绰敕治觞/strong>
function initState (vm) { //第3303行
vm._watchers = [];
var opts = vm.$options;
if (opts.props) { initProps(vm, opts.props); }
if (opts.methods) { initMethods(vm, opts.methods); }
if (opts.data) {
initData(vm);
} else {
observe(vm._data = {}, true /* asRootData */);
}
if (opts.computed) { initComputed(vm, opts.computed); }
if (opts.watch && opts.watch !== nativeWatch) { //如果传入了watch 且 watch不等于nativeWatch(细节处理,在Firefox浏览器下Object的原型上含有一个watch函数)
initWatch(vm, opts.watch); //调用initWatch()函数初始化watch
}
}
function initWatch (vm, watch) { //第3541行
for (var key in watch) { //遍历watch里的每个元素
var handler = watch[key];
if (Array.isArray(handler)) {
for (var i = 0; i < handler.length; i++) {
createWatcher(vm, key, handler[i]);
}
} else {
createWatcher(vm, key, handler); //调用createWatcher
}
}
}
function createWatcher ( //创建用户watcher
vm,
expOrFn,
handler,
options
) {
if (isPlainObject(handler)) { //如果handler是个对象,则将该对象的hanler属性保存到handler里面 从这里看到值可以是个对象
options = handler;
handler = handler.handler;
}
if (typeof handler === 'string') {
handler = vm[handler];
}
return vm.$watch(expOrFn, handler, options) //最后创建一个用户watch
}
Vue.prototype.$watch = function ( //第3596行
expOrFn, //监听的属性,例如例子里的message
cb, //对应的函数
options //选项
) {
var vm = this;
if (isPlainObject(cb)) {
return createWatcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options)
}
options = options || {};
options.user = true; //设置options.user为true,表示这是一个用户watch
var watcher = new Watcher(vm, expOrFn, cb, options); //创建一个Watcher对象
if (options.immediate) { //如果有immediate选项,则直接运行
cb.call(vm, watcher.value);
}
return function unwatchFn () {
watcher.teardown();
}
};
}
var Watcher = function Watcher ( //第3082行
vm,
expOrFn, //侦听的属性:message
cb, //对应的函数
options,
isRenderWatcher
) {
this.vm = vm;
if (isRenderWatcher) {
vm._watcher = this;
}
vm._watchers.push(this);
// options
if (options) {
this.deep = !!options.deep;
this.user = !!options.user; //用户watch这里的user属性为true
this.lazy = !!options.lazy;
this.sync = !!options.sync;
} else {
this.deep = this.user = this.lazy = this.sync = false;
}
this.cb = cb;
this.id = ++uid$1; // uid for batching
this.active = true;
this.dirty = this.lazy; // for lazy watchers
this.deps = [];
this.newDeps = [];
this.depIds = new _Set();
this.newDepIds = new _Set();
this.expression = expOrFn.toString();
// parse expression for getter
if (typeof expOrFn === 'function') {
this.getter = expOrFn;
} else { //侦听器执行到这里,
this.getter = parsePath(expOrFn); //get对应的是parsePath()返回的匿名函数
if (!this.getter) {
this.getter = function () {};
"development" !== 'production' && warn(
"Failed watching path: \"" + expOrFn + "\" " +
'Watcher only accepts simple dot-delimited paths. ' +
'For full control, use a function instead.',
vm
);
}
}
this.value = this.lazy
? undefined
: this.get(); //最后会执行get()方法
};
function parsePath (path) { //解析路劲
if (bailRE.test(path)) {
return
}
var segments = path.split('.');
return function (obj) { //返回一个函数,参数是一个对象
for (var i = 0; i < segments.length; i++) {
if (!obj) { return }
obj = obj[segments[i]];
}
return obj
}
}
Watcher.prototype.get = function get () { //第3135行
pushTarget(this); //将当前用户watch保存到Dep.target总=中
var value;
var vm = this.vm;
try {
value = this.getter.call(vm, vm); //执行用户wathcer的getter()方法,此方法会将当前用户watcher作为订阅者订阅起来
} catch (e) {
if (this.user) {
handleError(e, vm, ("getter for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
} else {
throw e
}
} finally {
// "touch" every property so they are all tracked as
// dependencies for deep watching
if (this.deep) {
traverse(value);
}
popTarget(); //恢复之前的watcher
this.cleanupDeps();
}
return value
};时就会执行app.message方法,如下:
Watcher.prototype.update = function update () { //第3200行 更新Watcher
/* istanbul ignore else */
if (this.lazy) {
this.dirty = true;
} else if (this.sync) { //如果$this.sync为true,则直接运行this.run获取结果
this.run();
} else {
queueWatcher(this); //否则调用queueWatcher()函数把所有要执行update()的watch push到队列中
}
};
Watcher.prototype.run = function run () { //第3215行 执行,会调用get()获取对应的值
if (this.active) {
var value = this.get();
if (
value !== this.value ||
// Deep watchers and watchers on Object/Arrays should fire even
// when the value is the same, because the value may
// have mutated.
isObject(value) ||
this.deep
) {
// set new value
var oldValue = this.value;
this.value = value;
if (this.user) { //如果是个用户 watcher
try {
this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue); //执行这个回调函数 vm作为上下文 参数1为新值 参数2为旧值 也就是最后我们自己定义的function(newval,val){ console.log(newval,val) }函数
} catch (e) {
handleError(e, this.vm, ("callback for watcher \"" + (this.expression) + "\""));
}
} else {
this.cb.call(this.vm, value, oldValue);
}
}
}
};总结
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