(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PECL pdo:0.2-1.0.3)
PDOStatement->getColumnMeta() — Returns metadata for a column in a result set
本函数是实验性的。本函数的行为，包括函数名称以及其它任何关于本函数的文档可能会在没有通知的情况下随 PHP 以后的发布而改变。使用本函数风险自担。
Retrieves the metadata for a 0-indexed column in a result set as an associative array.
Not all PDO drivers support PDOStatement->getColumnMeta().
The 0-indexed column in the result set.
Returns an associative array containing the following values representing the metadata for a single column:
| Name | Value |
|---|---|
| native_type | The PHP native type used to represent the column value. |
| driver:decl_type | The SQL type used to represent the column value in the database. If the column in the result set is the result of a function, this value is not returned by PDOStatement->getColumnMeta(). |
| flags | Any flags set for this column. |
| name | The name of this column as returned by the database. |
| table | The name of this column's table as returned by the database. |
| len | The length of this column. Normally -1 for types other than floating point decimals. |
| precision | The numeric precision of this column. Normally 0 for types other than floating point decimals. |
| pdo_type | The type of this column as represented by the PDO::PARAM_* constants. |
Returns FALSE if the requested column does not exist in the result set, or if no result set exists.
| 版本 | 说明 |
|---|---|
| 5.2.3 | table field |
Example#1 Retrieving column metadata
The following example shows the results of retrieving the metadata for a single column generated by a function (COUNT) in a PDO_SQLITE driver.
<?php
$select = $DB->query('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fruit');
$meta = $select->getColumnMeta(0);
var_dump($meta);
?>
上例将输出：
array(6) { ["native_type"]=> string(7) "integer" ["flags"]=> array(0) { } ["name"]=> string(8) "COUNT(*)" ["len"]=> int(-1) ["precision"]=> int(0) ["pdo_type"]=> int(2) }