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adjacent_find() 算法可以用来搜索序列中两个连续相等的元素。用
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运算符来比较连续的一对元素,返回的迭代器指向前两个相等元素中的第一个。如果没有一对相等的元素,这个算法返回这个序列的结束迭代器。例如:string saying {"Children should be seen and not heard."}; auto iter = std::adjacent_find(std::begin(saying), std::end(saying)); if (iter != std::end(saying)) std::cout <<"In the following text: \n\""<< saying << "\"\n'"<< *iter << "' is repeated starting at index position "<< std::distance(std::begin(saying), iter) << std::endl;这里会搜索 saying 字符串的前两个相等字符,所以这段代码的输出如下:
In the following text:
"Children should be seen and not heard."
'e' is repeated starting at index position 20
std::vector<long> numbers {64L, 46L, -65L, -128L, 121L, l7L, 35L, 9L, 91L, 5L}; auto iter = std::adjacent_find(std::begin(numbers),std::end(numbers),[](long n1, long n2){ return n1 % 2 && n2 % 2; }); if(iter != std::end(numbers)) std::cout <<"The first pair of odd numbers is "<< *iter << " and " << *(iter+1) << std::endl;当两个参数都不能被 2 整除时,这个 lambda 表达式就返回 true,所以这段代码会找到 121 和 17。