示例:建立TCP链接 图片看不了?点击切换HTTP 返回上层
下面我们建立 TCP 链接来实现初步的 HTTP 协议,通过向网络主机发送 HTTP Head 请求,读取网络主机返回的信息,具体代码如下所示。
package main import ( "net" "os" "bytes" "fmt" ) func main() { if len(os.Args) != 2 { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: %s host:port", os.Args[0]) os.Exit(1) } service := os.Args[1] conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", service) checkError(err) _, err = conn.Write([]byte("HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")) checkError(err) result, err := readFully(conn) checkError(err) fmt.Println(string(result)) os.Exit(0) } func checkError(err error) { if err != nil { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal error: %s", err.Error()) os.Exit(1) } } func readFully(conn net.Conn) ([]byte, error) { defer conn.Close() result := bytes.NewBuffer(nil) var buf [512]byte for { n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:]) result.Write(buf[0:n]) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF { break } return nil, err } } return result.Bytes(), nil }执行这段程序并查看执行结果:
$ go build simplehttp.go
$ ./simplehttp qbox.me:80
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.0.14
Date: Mon, 21 May 2012 03:15:08 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: close
Location: https://qbox.me/